The Genius of the Roman Rite
by Keith F. Pecklers, S.J.
The Roman Rite has evolved over the centuries in very diverse contexts and situations, and it has endured to our own day precisely because of its capacity to adapt and be shaped by the distinct cultures where it has been celebrated. In 2002 the Latin third edition of the Missale Romanum was promulgated and in subsequent years episcopal conferences have been busy at work producing vernacular translations of the Latin text. As the English-speaking world prepares to receive and implement the English translation of the Missal, Dr. Pecklers’ book is offered as an instrument of catechesis in helping clergy and laity alike to better grasp the rationale for the new translations by considering the wider context of the Rite itself.
Recommendation:
Genius is neither a list of major changes nor a procedure for catechesis; rather, it is a book that offers its readers a comprehensive look on the background of the third edition of the Roman Missal, and its place as the latest development of the ancient Roman Rite. The book is authored by Dr. Keith Pecklers, S.J., professor of liturgy at the Pontifical Gregorian University and professor of liturgical history at the Pontifical Liturgical Institute in Rome.
The book is loosely framed in two parts—the first looks at the history of the Roman Rite, and the important liturgical developments which have occurred since the early days of the Church up to the Second Vatican Council. In beginning the latter part of the book, Dr. Pecklers first establishes with the reader the various principles and processes behind liturgical translations, before making a detailed study of the 2002 General Instruction on the Roman Missal and the new Missal itself.
Readers will find a tidy and comprehensive work on the Roman Rite in this book; in its earlier chapters, time and care is taken to ensure that the reader is first endowed with knowledge on not only the historical development of the Rite, but also its very ethos and fundamental character that distinguished it from the many Rites which emerged over the centuries. The work can be seen as an apologetics for the new Missal, and strives to address the doubtless questions and disagreement that accompanies change.
From there, Dr. Pecklers brings the reader to the present-day, and into the meticulous world of liturgical translation of the post-Vatican II era. This important chapter introduces to us the various issues taken into consideration in the translating of liturgical texts. Translation isn’t merely about accuracy (“peace to all people” versus “peace to all men of good will”) here, but takes into account pastoral factors (can the congregation understand this multi-syllabled word?), theological factors (‘in one being with the Father’ or ‘consubstantial’?), and even literary devices (the translation of antithetic parallelisms from the Latin).
Armed with this background knowledge, the book then brings us into a detailed and informed study of the various issues and implications of the new translation of the Missal in the final two chapters. Dr. Pecklers highlights for us the many improvements in the new translation, relating them to their theological and liturgical significances. At the same time, major changes and translation disputes in the new Missal are also raised and discussed in detail. The book is concluded with Dr. Pecklers pointing out the practical and pastoral challenges ahead for those involved in implementing the new Missal worldwide.
Evident throughout this book is the author’s concern for the implementation of the new Missal. Improved as it is, he notes that “reception and implementation will not happen overnight”. Looking back at the Vatican II reforms, he warns that “the fundamental problem with the implementation of Vatican II liturgical reforms was the lack of proper catechesis to facilitate such implementation”.
This book is invaluable for all those involved in the catechesis and implementation of the new Missal; clergy, liturgical committees/commissions, and senior parish leaders throughout the English-speaking world. It is a work written and created precisely for those involved in the guiding and teaching ordinary Catholics. In understanding the rationale and processes behind the Rite and its translation, it is a work that seeks to enable the few to better prepare and nurture those participating and celebrating in this Sacred Liturgy.
Please order by clicking this link — The Genius of the Roman Rite: On the Reception and Implementation of the New Missal